How to Install Ubuntu Server on Hyper-V

Ubuntu Server is a popular choice for running web servers, databases, and other essential services. Hyper-V, Microsoft’s virtualization platform, offers a convenient way to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of installing Ubuntu Server on Hyper-V step by step.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following:

• A Hyper-V host running on Windows Server or Windows 10 Pro/Enterprise.
• An Ubuntu Server ISO file. You can download the latest version from the official Ubuntu website.

tep 1: Create a New Virtual Machine

1. Open Hyper-V Manager on your Windows machine.
2. Click on Action in the menu bar, and then select New > Virtual Machine.
3. In the New Virtual Machine Wizard, click Next to begin.
4. Enter a name for your virtual machine (e.g., Ubuntu Server) and choose a location to store its files. Click Next.
5. Specify the generation for the virtual machine. For Ubuntu Server, select Generation 2 for better performance. Click Next.
6. Assign memory to the virtual machine. Ubuntu Server typically requires at least 512MB of RAM, but it’s recommended to allocate more if possible. Click Next.
7. Configure networking options as per your requirements. Click Next.
8. Create a new virtual hard disk or use an existing one. Allocate sufficient disk space (at least 20GB is recommended) and click Next.
9. Choose the installation options. Select Install an operating system from a bootable CD/DVD-ROM and then Image file (.iso). Browse and select the Ubuntu Server ISO file you downloaded earlier. Click Next.
10. Review the summary and click Finish to create the virtual machine.

Step 2: Install Ubuntu Server

1. Select the newly created virtual machine from the Hyper-V Manager.
2. Click on Start in the Actions pane to launch the virtual machine.
3. The virtual machine will boot from the Ubuntu Server ISO. Follow the on-screen prompts to select your language, keyboard layout, and other settings.
4. When prompted, choose Install Ubuntu Server to begin the installation process.
5. Follow the installation wizard to configure your server. You’ll need to set up things like network configuration, user account, and disk partitioning.
6. Once the installation is complete, remove the installation media (the ISO file) from the virtual DVD drive.
7. Restart the virtual machine.

Step 3: Post-Installation Configuration

1. After the virtual machine restarts, log in to the Ubuntu Server using the credentials you set up during installation.
2. Update the system to ensure you have the latest security patches and software updates:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed the Ubuntu Server on Hyper-V. You can now start using your Ubuntu Server virtual machine to host services and applications.

Conclusion

Running Ubuntu Server on Hyper-V provides a flexible and efficient way to manage your infrastructure. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can set up your virtual environment quickly and easily. Whether you’re deploying web servers, databases, or other workloads, Ubuntu Server on Hyper-V offers reliability and performance.

If you encounter any issues during the installation process, refer to the official Ubuntu documentation or consult the Hyper-V documentation for troubleshooting tips and solutions.

Happy virtualizing!